South African Urban Desegregation Debates

Introduction The period between 1985 and 1991 witnessed the relaxation of the strict urban residential segregation laws and the abolition of influx control every plaza the rural-urban migration of black existence. However, the marked changes in legal restrictions on superior of place of abode in south-central African cities were not immediately translated in large-scale population shifts. The evolution and future of the apartheid city have been the subject of intense scrutiny as the unraveling of forty years of apartheid planning became evident, associated with world-shaking political developments including the close enfranchisement of the majority black population (Drakakis-Smith, 1992; Lemon, 1991; Smith, 1992; Swilling et al., 1991; Tomlinson, 1990). The population census conducted in March 1991 virtually coincided with the rustle of the residential segregation laws, including the Group Areas Act, the population Registration Act and the glowering Communities Development Act, three months later in June. It is therefore affirmable to examine the degree to which the late-apartheid city was segregated prior to the repeal of its legal supports.

Further, a comparison of the inter-group indices of dissimilarity for the years 1985 and 1991 for the four legally defined racial groups provides a measure of the changes which took place in the nominally more open late-apartheid city. Two significant changes began to undermine the strict enforcement of residential segregation in South African cities in the later 1980s. The first change was the formal toleration and later recognition of grey areas where members of all racial groups were permitted to live together (Hart, 1989). The official recognition of the permanency of such(prenominal) areas came as a result of a Transvaal Supreme hail ruling in the Govender case in 1982 (Morris, 1993). This ruling provided that plenty could not be evicted under the Group Areas Act unless the government could offer alternative accommodation. Owing to the... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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