The Cause of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

or clinical papers on this subject were published that year, worldwide (NIAAA Director, l985, p.4)

A befriend reason for the dearth of studies examining for the mental effect of giving feature to an FAS infant is that most of the 2,000 articles that have been published since l973 have pore on either a delineation of factors involved in the condition itself or on prevention of the syndrome (Funkhouser and Denniston, l985). Indeed, on a list of FAS topics provided by the NIAAA Director as the areas of heighten for time to come research on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome the subject of the psychological effects on mothers is noticeably absent. For example, the future topics mentioned were: (l) potential indecent effects on fetus within the spectrum of intoxicant-related birth effects; (2) whether different drinking patterns pose different risks; (3) environmental and lifestyle contributors to the severity of FAS; (4) interaction of alcohol with other risk factors such(prenominal)(prenominal) as smoking; (5) risks associated with alcohol exposure during specific trimesters;

and (6) the mechanisms of alcohol induced fetal injury.

Due to the failure of research to focus on the psychological consequences of birthing an FAS child, the existing body of books offers little to clinicians and/or relevant others such as brotherly workers in their counseling of mothers who have given birth to such children. When one considers that out of every 4,000 live births, one child is born with Fetal Alcohol

cross started coming out on the elevator when the

from their children in high society to be able to

Syndrome (Knopf, l984), it can be seen that little is cognize about factors that could contribute to effective counseling concerning 3.

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