The Electoral System in Bangladesh

Prime Minister Zia's landslip victory in the 2001 elections was a result of a many-sided alliance led by her Bangladesh Nationalist Party. Three teensy parties formed an alliance with Prime Minister Zia's BNP: Jamaat-E-Islami, Islami Oikya Jote, and Jatiya Party.

While the BNP-led fusion won an overwhelming majority of seats in parliament, the stay parties also won seats: AL (62); JI (18), JP Ershad (14); IOJ (2); JP Manzur (1), (CIA, 2003). AL represents the strongest opposition to Zia's BNP. The history of the two parties is one of conflict and violence. The Awami union governed Bangladesh until the 2001 elections. Observers believe that the impatience between the two groups stems from the personal animosity between their two leaders more than major ideologic or agenda differences. Massive meagreness, dire environmental conditions, and revolution and violence continue to be major challenges in Bangladesh for whichever policy-making party maintains leadership.

Bangladesh's woeful economy and lack of economic increment makes it among the to the lowest degree developed nations in the world. In spite of ongoing domestic help and external policies aimed at improving Bangladesh's economy, the democracy sticks poverty stricken, overpopulated, and poorly governed. GDP growth for 2001 was estimated at 5.2%, a decomposition of to the highest degree 1% in 2000 and a per capita GDP that equates to near U.S. $380.00

Anonymous. (2003). Bangladesh: Economic Performance. Asian maturation Bank (ADB). Available: http://www.adb.org/Documents/Reports/Annual_Report/2001/ban.asp, 1-

The NDI has been instrumental in support Bangladesh leaders reinforce and develop democratic institutions, from conducting parliamentary, civil society, and governmental party programs to working with various organizations to bolster democratic functioning.

During elections the NDI provides Bangladesh with technical foul advice that is related to a variety of election issues. As Bangladesh's political and economic development continues to become more integrated with the international community it is likely such democratic development willing continue. Bolstering economic development and reducing poverty will remain key goals in furthering its democratic development.

Some of the obstacles in the substance of economic development in Bangladesh stem from high levels of corruption, state-ownership, innate(p) disasters, and a growing labor force that cannot be occupied in agriculture. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has been assisting Bangladesh's economic development through a series of loans since the early 1970s. Many of the projects funded by these loans are aimed at reducing poverty in the country and increasing educational and employment opportunities. As an ADB spokesman maintains, "ADB's focus remained on poverty reduction, the most important challenge facing Bangladesh since nearly half the population lives in absolute poverty" (ADB, 2001, 1-2).

The social makeup of the country and the s
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