(born April 28, 1937, Tikrt, Iraq?died Dec. 30, 2006, Baghdad) president of Iraq (1979?2003), whose brutal rule was marked by dearly-won and unsuccessful wars against neighbouring countries.
addm was born into a peasant family in Yankee Iraq. He joined the Bath Party in 1957. In 1959 he participated in an unsuccessful attempt by Bathists to assassinate the Iraki prime minister, Abd al-Karm Qsim; wounded in the attempt, addm escaped, first to Syria and then to Egypt. He attended Cairo Law School (1962?63) and continued his studies at Baghdad Law College after the Bathists took power in Iraq in 1963. The Bathists were overthrown that same year, however, and addm spent several years in prison house in Iraq. He escaped, becoming a leader of the Bath Party, and was submissive in the coup that brought the party back to power in 1968. addm effectively held power in Iraq along with the head of state, death chair Amad asan al-Bakr, and in 1972 he directed the nationalization of Iraqs oil industry.
addm began to substantiate open control of the government in 1979 and became president upon Bakrs resignation. He then became chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council and prime minister, among other(a) positions.
He used an wide secret-police establishment to suppress either internal opposition to his rule, and he made himself the object of an extensive personality cult among the Iraqi public. His goals as president were to interchange Egypt as leader of the Arab world and to achieve hegemony over the Iranian Gulf.
addm launched an invasion of Irans oil fields in September 1980, exclusively the campaign bogged down in a war of attrition. The live of the war and the interruption of Iraqs oil exports caused addm to scale down his compulsive programs for economic development. The Iran-Iraq War dragged on in...
If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderessayIf you want to get a full information about our service, visit our page: How it works.
No comments:
Post a Comment