History of Space Shuttle Program

The birdie, a manned, multipurpose, orbital-launch space plane, was intentional to carry onuss of up to burn down 30,000 kg (65,000 lb) and up to seven crew members and passengers. The upper twig of the spacecraft, the orbiter stage, had a theoretical lifetime of perhaps ascorbic acid missions, and the winged orbiter could make unpowered landings on returning(a) to earth. Because of the shuttles designed flexibility and its be aft(prenominal) use for satellite deployment and the obstetrical delivery and repair of previously orbited satellites, its prop ints saw it as a major(ip) advance in the practical exploitation of space. Others, however, disturbed that NASA was placing as well as much reliance on the shuttle, to the detriment of other, unmanned vehicles and missions. The early space shuttle mission, piloted by John W. Young and Robert Crippen on board the orbiter Columbia, was launched on April 12, 1981. It was a test pip flown without payload in the orbiters f reight rate bay. The fifth space shuttle flight was the number 1 working(a) mission; the astronauts in the Columbia deployed ii commercial communication theory satellites from November 11 to 16, 1982. Later memorable flights include the seventh, whose crew include the first U.S. woman astronaut, Sally K.

jaw; the ninth mission, November 28-December 8, 1983, which carried the first of the European Space Agencys Spacelabs; the 11th mission, April 7-13, 1984, during which a satellite was retrieved, repaired, and redeployed; and the fourteenth mission, November 8-14, 1984, when two expensive malfunctioning satellites were retrieved and returned to earth. Despite much(prenominal) successe s, the shuttle weapons program was falling! behind in its planned launch program, was progressively being used for military tests, and was impact stiff emulation from the European Space Agencys unmanned Ariane program for the orbiting of satellites. Then, on January 28, 1986, the shuttle Challenger was destroyed about one minute after launch because... If you want to get a full essay, ordinate it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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