Political Ideologies Expressed by Malcolm X and Ralph Ellison

He cites his identity has ofttimes been forced upon him, which makes him equally invisible to Blacks and Whites. As the narrator informs us near the end of the work, "I was simply a material, a natural resource to be used. I had switched from the arrogant fatuity of Norton and Emerson to that of Jack and the Brotherhood, and it all came out the same except I now recognized my invisibility" (Ellison 508).

The narrator in occult Man eventually retreats to a hole in the ground, fill with doubt and anger about even the concept of brotherhood. From here(predicate) he will reside, wondering if he cease of all time find a role in union to bow the place of his hibernation. In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, we see that Malcolm X undergoes a fall of transformations in identity comparable to Ellison's "invisible" man. though more politically active than Ellison's narrator, Malcolm X endures a number of transformations of identity each with its own worldview and even name (Malcolm Little, Detroit Red, Malcolm X, and el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz). from each 1 name corresponds with a different period of development and political orientation in the world of Malcolm X. As Malcolm Little, he watched his father postdate the philosophy of Marcus Garvey including economic self-determination and the "back to Africa" movement (Malcolm X 1). Malcolm's father is considered an "uppity nigger" by Whites, a trouble maker who does not know his station in life

or position in society (Malcolm X 3). During this period, Malcolm learns to abhor prejudice and racism and its violence. He as well as discovers there are two Americas, one with opportunities for Whites and one with clearly defined notions of Black capabilities. We see this when one of his teachers speciates him about his rivalry of being a lawyer, "A lawyer that's no true to life(predicate) goal for a nigger" (Malcolm X 36).

Ellison, Ralph. Invisible Man. newly York: Vintage, 1995.

It is this dominance and control of social institutions that led Malcolm X to advocator separatism and any means necessary to combat what he viewed as the overwhelming injustice of Whites towards Blacks in American society.

Ellison's narrator, in contrast, suffered from another impact of cultural homogeneity and political ideologies that call down a superior "us" versus and inferior "other" policy. However, in his search for identity, the narrator tells us he was asking everyone else questions that lonesome(prenominal) he could answer. He often listened to the answers of others, despite their contradictory nature. in time African Americans, as we see later in the work, lead to provide this answer for the narrator. This is why he has to become awake of his position as a spectator rather than an merged participant in society before he can find himself. The failure of Whites and Blacks to formulate and identity that suits him causes Ellison's (15) narrator to tell us up front in the work, "I am nobody but myself. But first I had to discover that I am an invisible man." Ellison's narrator adopts many roles along the way to becoming himself, from adopting humility only because "it works" to forge an alliance with the Harlem Brotherhood (Ellison 16).

The internalizing of negative images of self led Malcolm X, as Detroit Red, into a life or vice and crime. His rebellious reception to the injustices of racism cause him to enter into a self-admitted self-destructive phase, one during which he drowns in self-pit
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